With over 95% of IT Shops adopting virtualization technology in the Data Center, there is a growing debate going on about security and virtualized servers. Are they more secure or less secure? At VMWORLD 2006, I gave a presentation on this very topic. To answer the question, let's take a look at the underlying architecture of the ESX server.
First, kudos to the programmers and architects at VMWARE. They smartly designed the hyperviser kernel with the absolute minimum set of public interfaces. In fact, the only way to communicate to the hyperviser is via the network interface.
VMWARE does a good job of tightly controlling the network traffic using VLANs and VNICs. All virtual machines are isolated from each other by using hardware support in the chips.
So far, their architecture is no worse than in physical servers. More on virtualization and security tomorrow.
==================================================================================
For an interesting look at how virtualization is aiding IT in securing infrastructures, as well as how hackers are making use of virtualization, I urge you to check out Simpson Garfinkel's article from CSO magazine. It's a thought-provoking read.